CEFR A2
同化
did you
/ˈdɪdʒu/
英式: /ˈdɪdʒu/
含意: 你...了嗎
這個短語中發生的變化
d + y → /dʒ/(同化)
例句
- did you finish the report?
- did you see that?
- Where did you put my keys?
- did you call her yesterday?
常見的母語干擾錯誤
中文母語者
錯誤: "did you" 分開發音。
原因: 母語習慣
改正: [ˈdɪdʒə]融合。
日語母語者
錯誤: 類似分離。
原因: 清晰化。
改正: [ˈdɪdʒə]
韓語母語者
錯誤: 類似分離。
原因: 清晰化。
改正: [ˈdɪdʒə]
相似的片語模式
- could you — d+y → [dʒ]: [ˈkʊdʒə].
- would you — d+y → [dʒ]: [ˈwʊdʒə].
- had you — d+y → [dʒ]: [ˈhædʒə].
練習句
- Did you sleep well? (詢問)
- Did you finish the report? (詢問)
- Did you hear about the news? (詢問)
- When did you arrive? (詢問)
- What did you say? (詢問)
備註
"did you" 是英語中同化最清晰的例子之一: 兩個相鄰音融合為單一新音 [dʒ]。母語者發出 [ˈdɪdʒə]。