How to pronounce "ask them" in English — Connected Speech Guide (IPA /ˈæskðəm/)

CEFR A2 Elision

ask them

/ˈæskðəm/

RP: /ɑːskðəm/

Meaning: ask them

What happens in this phrase

them→/ðəm/ weak; h-less

Example sentences

Common mistakes by native language

Japanese speakers

Mistake: Pronouncing it as "ASUKU ZEMU" with epenthetic vowel and full [ðɛm].

Why: Katakana English adds vowels and preserves each word as separate.

Fix: The k of "ask" links to the schwa of "them" (reduced): [ˈæskˈðəm] or in fast speech [ˈæskˈəm] with the [ð] elided. Say "askum" as one word.

Korean speakers

Mistake: Producing full [ðɛm] and syllable break before "them".

Why: Korean has no [ð] sound and prosody keeps boundaries clean.

Fix: "Them" reduces to [ðəm] or just [əm] in unstressed positions. Full: [ˈæskˈðəm]; reduced: [ˈæskˈəm]. In very fast speech, sounds like "askum".

Spanish speakers

Mistake: Adding initial [e] before "ask", or producing full Spanish-style [d] for the [ð].

Why: Spanish avoids initial sk-clusters and has no [ð] as a distinct phoneme.

Fix: "Ask" starts with a clean [æ] (no epenthetic e). "Them" uses [ð] (voiced interdental) but often reduces to just [əm]: [ˈæskˈðəm] or [ˈæskˈəm].

Similar phrase patterns

Practice sentences

Notes

"Ask them" illustrates a subtle reduction pattern: the pronoun "them" is one of English's most heavily reduced function words in unstressed positions. In slow careful speech: [ˈæsk ˈðɛm]. In normal speech: [ˈæskˈðəm]. In fast casual speech: [ˈæskˈəm] — the [ð] elides entirely, leaving just [əm], and the whole phrase sounds like "askum". This is not sloppy; it's the default in every register except emphasis. The same pattern applies broadly: "tell them" → [ˈtɛlˈəm], "get them" → [ˈɡɛɾəm], "give them" → [ˈɡɪvəm], "put them" → [ˈpʊɾəm]. Learners who preserve the full [ðɛm] sound noticeably formal; getting the [əm] reduction right is a key fluency marker. The [ð] only survives in stressed positions: "THEM, not us" would keep the [ð] as an emphasis marker.