CEFR A2
同化
did you
/ˈdɪdʒu/
英式: /ˈdɪdʒu/
含义: 你...了吗
这个短语中发生的变化
d + y → /dʒ/(同化)
例句
- did you finish the report?
- did you see that?
- Where did you put my keys?
- did you call her yesterday?
常见的母语干扰错误
中文母语者
错误: "did you" 分开发音。
原因: 母语习惯
改正: [ˈdɪdʒə]融合。
日语母语者
错误: 类似分离。
原因: 清晰化。
改正: [ˈdɪdʒə]
韩语母语者
错误: 类似分离。
原因: 清晰化。
改正: [ˈdɪdʒə]
相似的短语模式
- could you — d+y → [dʒ]: [ˈkʊdʒə].
- would you — d+y → [dʒ]: [ˈwʊdʒə].
- had you — d+y → [dʒ]: [ˈhædʒə].
练习句
- Did you sleep well? (询问)
- Did you finish the report? (询问)
- Did you hear about the news? (询问)
- When did you arrive? (询问)
- What did you say? (询问)
备注
"did you" 是英语中同化最清晰的例子之一: 两个相邻音([d] 和 [j])融合为两个词单独都不携带的单一新音([dʒ])。母语者发出 [ˈdɪdʒə]。