Japanese speakers
Mistake: Pronouncing it as "WATTO YU" with full t release and separated syllables.
Why: Katakana English preserves the written form and treats each word as an independent unit.
Fix: The final t of "what" and the y of "you" fuse into [tʃ], and "you" reduces to schwa: [ˈwʌtʃə]. Written casually as "whacha" — that is exactly what native speakers say.
Korean speakers
Mistake: Producing a clear aspirated [t] and full [ju:] vowel, especially in wh-questions.
Why: Korean prosody favors clear articulation in question intonation.
Fix: In natural English wh-questions, "what you" compresses: [ˈwʌtʃə]. The wh-question intonation (falling) carries the meaning, not the vowel length.
Spanish speakers
Mistake: Overshooting to a full Spanish [tʃ] with strong friction, or producing separate [t] + [j].
Why: Spanish ⟨ch⟩ is more energetic than the light English fused [tʃ] in casual speech.
Fix: Keep the [tʃ] soft and short: [ˈwʌtʃə]. And use the English [ʌ] vowel for "what", not Spanish [a].